

| 这个讲座是2000年病毒学课程的一部分(这门基础课程的目的是把医牲畜病毒的结构、诊断和不同属的控制用一种先进并且协调的方式联系起来)。 |
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| 课程目标: |
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| 学生应该能够:1、以医牲畜病毒为例了解病毒结构、分类、复制、生长、致病性、恢复及疫苗的基本原理;2、简要解释组织向性、排泌、卫生、接种疫苗及母亲的抗体是怎样影响医牲畜病的病症和传播;3、概括的描述每种医牲畜病毒属和重要的成员关于病毒特征、宿主范围、致病性、临床症状、免疫、流行病学、诊断和控制。 |
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| 书目: |
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| Veterinary
viruses by Russell and Edington ISBN 0-9510998-0-9, obtainable from Peter
Russell, 10 pounds |
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| General Virology |
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| The biology of
viruses by Bruce A. Voyles ISBN 0-8016-6391-1, 24,95 pounds |
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| Medical
Microbiology. Mimms et al. Chapters 1-18, & 34- 38.
Mosby] ISBN 0-397-44631-4 |
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| Introduction to
Modern Virology by Dimmock and Primrose ISBN 06320 15977,
20 pounds |
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| Medical
Microbiology by Murray et al ISBN 0-7234-2010-6, 25 pounds |
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| Categorisation of
pathogens/containment ISBN 0-717601038-1, HSE books, POBox 1999,
Sudbury,Suffolk. CO 6FS tel 01787881165 8.50 pounds |
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| A dictionary of
virology by Mahy, 2nd ed, 1997, Academic
Press, ISBN 0-12-465325-1 |
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| Virus taxonomy, ed
Murphy et al., Springer-Verlag ISBN 3-211-82594-0 (1995) |
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| Virus taxonomy, Seventh
report of the international committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,edited by M.H.V. van Regenmortel and 10 others. (2000) Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-370200-3, 106 pounds |
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| Veterinary
Virology: |
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| Hagan and
Bruner's Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals ISBN
0-8014-1896-8, Cornell multiauthor book, includes bacteriology, 43 pounds |
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| Essentials of
Veterinary Microbiology, 1995 5th ed by Carter, Chengappa
and Roberts, ISBN 0-683-01473-0, 46 pounds, includes bacteriology |
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| Veterinary
Microbiology 1999 by Hirsh and Zee, (UC, Davis multiauthor
book)ISBN 0-86542-543-4, 53 pounds), includes bacteriology |
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| Viral Infections
of Carnivores |
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| ?nbsp;
? ?Porcines |
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| ?nbsp;
? ?Ruminants |
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| ?nbsp;
? ?Equidae [
Elsevier press series] |
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| 有用的网站: |
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| 莱斯特大学:http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/335/BS335.html包括:实验室课题、分类、 牛绵状脑病 (bovino spongiform
encephalopathy bse) |
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| 全国卫生研究所(美国):http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ 包括:最近发表的文章 |
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| 对于一般的内容用搜索引擎:google.com |
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| 缩写索引: |
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| Ab
antibody(抗体) |
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| AEI
acetylethylene-imine(乙酰基乙烯亚胺 ) |
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| Ag
antigen(抗原) |
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| AGDP
agar gel diffusion precipitation(琼脂凝胶扩散沉淀 ) |
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| AHS(V) African
horse sickness(非洲马瘟) |
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| ALV avian
leucosis virus(鸟类白血病病毒) |
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| ASF(V) African
swine fever(非洲猪瘟) |
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| BD(V)
border disease(边界病病毒) |
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| BHK
baby hamster kidney(幼鼠肾细胞 ) |
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| BHMV
bovine herpes mammillitis virus(牛疱疹乳头炎病毒) |
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| BHV
bovine herpes virus(牛疱疹病毒) |
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| BL(V)
bovine leucosis virus(牛白血病病毒) |
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| BSE
bovine spongiform encephalopathy(牛海绵状脑病) |
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| BPL
beta propiolactone(β-丙内酯) |
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| BPV
bovine papilloma virus(牛乳突淋瘤病毒) |
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| BuDR
bromodeoxyuridine(溴脱氧尿苷) |
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| BT
bovine testis(牛睾丸) |
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| BT(V)
blue tongue virus(蓝舌病 病毒) |
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| BVD(V)
bovine viral diarrohoea(牛病毒性腹泻病毒 ) |
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| CAM
chorioallantoic membrane(绒〔毛〕膜尿囊膜) |
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| CAV
canine adenovirus(犬腺病毒) |
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| CDV
canine distemper(犬瘟热) |
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| CF(T)
complement fixation (test)(补体结合实验) |
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| CIE
counter immuno electrophoresis(对流免疫电泳法 ) |
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| CNS
central nervous system(中枢神经系统) |
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| CP(V)
canine parvovirus(犬细小病毒) |
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| CPE
cytopathic effect(细胞病变效应) |
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| CVL
Central Veterinary Laboratory, at Weybridge, Surrey(中央兽医学研究所 ,在英格兰萨里的韦桥) |
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| ds
double stranded(双链) |
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| DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid(脱氧核糖核苷酸) |
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| DVH
duck viral hepatitis(鸭病毒性肝炎) |
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| DVO
divisional vet.officer(地域兽医师) |
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| EBL
enzootic bovine leucosis(地方性牛白血病病毒 ) |
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| EBV
Epstein-Barr virus(EB病毒) |
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| EDS
egg drop syndrome(产蛋下降综合症 ) |
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| EEE(V)
eastern equine encephalomyelitis(东方马脑脊髓炎病毒) |
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| EEI
ethylethylene-imine(乙烷基乙烯亚胺 ) |
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| EHV
equine herpes virus(马疱疹病毒) |
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| EIA(V)
equine infectious anaemia(马传染性贫血) |
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| ELISA
enzyme linked immuno absorbent assay(酶联免疫吸附试验) |
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| F
fusion(融合) |
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| FCV
feline calicivirus(猫杯状病毒) |
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| FeLV
feline leukaemia virus(猫白血病毒) |
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| FIP
feline infectious peritonitis(猫传染性腹膜炎) |
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| FMD(V)
foot and mouth disease(口蹄疫病毒) |
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| FP
fowl plague(鸡瘟 ) |
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| FVR
feline viral rhinotracheitis(猫病毒性鼻气管炎) |
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| H
haemagglutinin(血凝素) |
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| HA(U)
haemagglutination (units)(血凝反应) |
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| HEV
haemagglutinating encephalitis virus(血凝性脑炎病毒) |
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| HI
haemagglutination inhibition(血凝抑制) |
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| HSV
herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒) |
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| HVT
herpesvirus of turkeys(火鸡疱疹病毒) |
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| IAH
Institute for Animal Health (Biological and biotechnology research council
core-funded institutes which also get much MAFF funding , eg Pirbright for exotic viruses, Compton for endemic viruses and bacteria, Moredun for infectious neurological disease-eg TSE and louping ill ) |
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(动物卫生学院(生物和生物技术研究委员会的核心资助学院,它也得到了大部分的MAFF基金,如外来病毒的Pirbright ,地方病毒和细菌的命名的Compton ,传染性 |
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|
神经疾病的Moredun
,如传染性海绵状脑病和跳跃症 ) |
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| ) |
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| i.b.
inclusion body(包涵体) |
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| IB(V)
infectious bronchitis(传染性支气管炎) |
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| IBDV
infectious bursal disease virus(传染性滑囊病病毒) |
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| IBR(V)
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis(传染性牛鼻气管炎) |
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| i.c.
intra cerebral or intracytoplasmic(脑内或胞浆内) |
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| ICH
infectious canine hepatitis(传染性犬肝炎) |
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| ID
immunodiffusion(免疫扩散) |
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| (I)IF
(indirect) immunofluorescence((间接)免疫荧光) |
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| IFN
interferon(干扰素) |
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| IHNV
infectious haemorrhagic necrosis virus(传染性出血性坏死病病毒) |
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| (I)IP
(indirect) immunoperoxidase((间接)免疫过氧化物酶) |
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| ILT(V)
infectious laryngotracheitis(传染性喉气管炎) |
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| i.n.
Intranasal(鼻内) |
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| i.p.
Intraperitoneal(腹膜腔内) |
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| IPNV
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus(传染性胰腺坏死病病毒) |
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| Iscom
immuno stimulating complex(免疫刺激复合物) |
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| IUDr
idoxuridine, thymidine ,antiviral(疱疹净、胸苷、抗病毒) |
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| IPMA
immunoperoxidase monolayer assay(免疫过氧化氢酶层细胞测定 ) |
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| LN
lymph node(淋巴结) |
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| LPD
lympho proliferative disease(淋巴增生疾病 ) |
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| LSD
lumpy skin disease(结节性皮肤病 ) |
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| Mab, mAb
monoclonal antibody(单克隆抗体) |
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| MCF(V)
malignant catarrhal fever virus(恶性卡他热病毒) |
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| MD(V)
mucosal disease or Marek’s disease(粘膜病或Marek病) |
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| MHC
major histocompatibility complex(主要组织相容复合物) |
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| MHV
mouse hepatitis virus(鼠肝炎病毒) |
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| MK
monkey kidney(猴肾) |
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| N
neuraminidase(神经氨酸酶) |
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| NA
nucleic acid(核酸) |
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| NDV
Newcastle disease virus(纽卡斯尔病病毒) |
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| NI
neuraminidase inhibition(神经氨酸酶抑制 ) |
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| NK
natural killer(自然杀伤细胞) |
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| NP
nucleoprotein(核蛋白) |
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| PCMV
porcine cytomegalovirus(猪细胞巨化病毒) |
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| PI
parainfluenza(副流感病毒) |
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| PK
pig kidney(猪肾) |
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| pme
post mortem examination(事后分析检查) |
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| PMN
polymorphic nuclear cell(多形核细胞) |
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| PPV
porcine parvovirus (猪细小病毒) |
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| PRRS
porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome(猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒) |
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| PSV
pseudorabies(狂犬病恐怖症) |
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| RE
reticuloendothelial or restriction endonuclease( 网状内皮组织或限制性内切酶) |
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| REV
reticuloendotheliosis virus(网状内皮组织增殖病病毒) |
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| RIA
radioimmunoassay(放射免疫测定) |
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| RNA
ribonucleic acid(核糖核酸) |
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| RSV
respiratory syncytial virus orRous sarcoma virus(呼吸道合胞病毒或劳斯肉瘤病毒 ) |
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| SF(V)
swine fever(猪瘟) |
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| SMEDI
still birth, mummification, embryonic death, Infertility(双胞胎 、木乃伊化 、胚胎死亡 、不育) |
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| SPF
specific pathogen free(无特定病原 ) |
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| SVD(V) swine
vesicular disease(猪水泡病 ) |
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| ss
single stranded(单链) |
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| SV40
simian virus 40(猿病毒40 ) |
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| TCID 50
tissue culture infectious dose (50% thereof)(半数组织培养感染量 ) |
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| TGE
transmissible gastroenteritis(传染性肠胃炎病毒 ) |
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| TK
thymidine kinase(胸苷激酶) |
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| TSE
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(传染性海绵状脑病) |
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| VEE
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis(委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎) |
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| VE(V)
vesicular exanthema(水泡疹病毒) |
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| VIC
Veterinary investigation Centre(兽医研究中心) |
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| VLA
Veterinary laboratories agency, (CVL and VIC’s)(兽医学研究所 ) |
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| VM(V)
visna-maedi(绵羊脱髓鞘性脑白质炎-肺腺瘤病) |
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| VN
virus neutralization(病毒中和) |
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| VP
viral protein(病毒蛋白) |
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| VSV
vesicular stomatitis virus(水泡性口膜炎病毒 ) |
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| WEE
western equine encephalomyelitis(西方马脑脊髓炎) |
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| WI
Wistar institute(维司达研究院 ) |
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